SIGN AND DESIGNS IN ORIENTAL RUGS WWWW.RUGSOFORIENT.COM

Ornamentation 'Animal Motifs' The animal motifs are found in rugs made by nomads in the form imaginary. Luxury rugs of Persian origin often appear in their true form. The preference of the nomads points to the following animals: dog, camel, horse, chicken and insects. The rugs feature luxurious game animals, ie wild. Note that from early times almost all the peoples of the earth has a special esteem for figurative forms. An animal-sized monster with poisonous breath is found in the ancient culture of Ahriman. In this animal tales Asian valuable is the protector and the devil is bad. The Chinese say that they are sacred animals. Examples of figurative animals employed in Oriental carpets.

• Dragon: is the signal power, is a sacred animal, the arms were adorned with dragons, they were found in old Persian carpets to luxury. We may recall that the carpets of dragons occupy an important role in the Caucasus. • Worm Tilia: it is a great variation dragon that appears on carpets persa.Fênix luxury: as the dragon, the phoenix is ​​a divine animal. Legend has it that the phoenix in every 650 years, appears to come from Saudi or India, and makes a nest in the temple of divine light. There he goes out and burns the ashes rejuvenated. Thus it symbolizes eternal life. In China, the phoenix symbolizes wellness, beauty and splendor of the queen Divine. • Parrot: this bird is considered sent love. Rarely appears in Indian carpets. • Stork and Heron: reason that symbolizes long life in China, also rarely appears in parts of India. • Kranich: it is a sacred symbol. • Peacock and Pheasant: these birds were used in old carpets and luxury of Persian provinces, are considered game animals.

• Ducks: parallel to symbolize happiness and home are listed as game animals in Persian rugs luxury. • Rooster: this bird is one of the ornaments Caucasian rugs, Persian, and nomads. • Insects: There is a reason often used.

• Spider and Scorpion: these animals are placed on the carpets to be banned from the hazardous environment the insects. They appear almost exclusively in the eastern parts of the Caucasus and eastern Turkey. • Butterfly: In China this reason it is estimated, it symbolizes vanity. • Shield frog: This subject is faithfully in parts of India. Appear in the gallons of stylized Persian rugs made by nomads. In Indian mythology it is sacred and placed in the four corners of the piece. This animal serves as a messenger of happiness. • Fish: This is why the Chinese came through the garden of Persian carpets. • Crab: appears in the eaves of Caucasian pieces, these gals have a rounded shape of nozzles that are cut with special scissors, and that is its particularity.

• Cobra: a symbol of knowledge and wisdom, even in parts of India. • Dog: the images of this motif that arrive in luxury carpets are natural forms of the animal. It is noteworthy that they appear always bringing a leash. They are employed as a game animal symbolizing fidelity and celebrity. In parts of the nomads, they are always under the figurative form. • Camel and Buffalo: the carpets of the nomadic camel and buffalo also appear under their natural form, but no name. • Rabbits and Wolves: This reason rarely appears as game animals, the luxury Persian carpets. Other animals like the goat of stone, antelope, fox, lynx, roe deer, often appear isolated in luxurious carpets from Persia. • Panther, tiger, lion, leopard, wild animals and are shown with relative frequency. His presentation is not always true to nature as other animals that we mentioned earlier. The leopard, panther and tiger mean elevation. The lion represents the luxury Persian carpet a special role and has different meanings since the force on the power of the sun to gauge the wealth and happiness. • Khilin: this animal is a mixture of venison with beef, type unicorn, he appeared in China, India and Persia. • Crocodiles: are always found with other animals and appear in Kula carpets and Moroccan rugs. This motif is surrounded by a floral shape with an inscription meaning "he is God." Other animals appear in due course but have no special significance to the point of defining a carpet. Within the tapestry of reasons, there are various ways of representing control animals. • Fight of animals: the circle of Eastern culture, the images of fighting animals have a symbolic meaning of religious background. The compositions show always a beast (lion, leopard, etc..) That are prey, buffalo, deer etc.., Tight against the floor. The reasons for the struggles of animals symbolize the image of war, good overcoming evil. Freqüent emenete parts arrive Persian, Caucasian, Armenian and Chinese showing animal fights, sometimes present war with the dragon phoenix.

FLORAL ELEMENTS IN ORIENTAL RUGS WWW.RUGSOFORIENT.COM

Floral Elements These elements appear in most Knotted Rugs made by nomads, it almost does not change, because for millennia. The varied designs that we showed in the pictures indicate the origin and often to the age of the specimens, indicating the characteristics of a particular group of rugs.

Geometric motifs Very Used • Zigzag or gal saw: it is often found in parts of the Caucasus and also received in some parts bound by nomads. This form represents the water which symbolizes eternity. Inside this reason we have a variation that is glão siguezague edge. In China this gal is thoroughly executed. • Gallon of guys: appears on the carpets of the nomadic people of the Caucasian Black Sea coast. This motif represents rowers.

• Gallon of glass: the Caucasus and has also symbolize time and eternity. • Gal and ornament in the shape of "T" is especially welcome in parts of the Caucasus, Turkey and the Persian rugs made by nomads. They consist of small transverse stripes in various colors. • Ornament strange: only appears in Kelim carpets and form a finish off. • Triangle: find the simplest form of a triangle in rugs made by nomads, they use it as a symbol of Divinity and Mother Earth. The decoration is almost always simple. In parts made by North Africans find more complex ways, combining to form the eaves main laborious. Buddhist region in the triangle means happiness.

• Canto straight and square, often find ornaments in the shape of chess pieces in Turkish coming from the west and Belusdchistan. The drawing is a square divided into four parts and can symbolically represent the Sun • Swastika: it is assumed that this is the first human symbol, because they were found in all cultural circles. Its oldest form is a swastika, that is formed from the Greek letter gamma (cross hooks). The meaning of this symbol is more certain "happiness", it is used as a greeting among the Brahmins and Buddhists. He is often found in parts from China, sometimes in parts Caucasian, and very rarely in Persian rugs, Turks or Asia Minor. Among the main changes of the swastika cross found the German, who has an incalculable number of differentiations. The swastika is considered one of the reasons sned masi old and humanity is found in every cultural circle of carpets. Many variations are found for example: a gallon of key, dog racing, Turkish gallon, gallon deorgiano of Caucasians. • ornament in the shape of "T" is found in the eaves of Chinese parts of western Turkey and the Caucasus, often forming a "T" double.

• Ornament in the shape of "T" is found in the eaves of Chinese parts of western Turkey and the Caucasus, often forming a "T" double. • Gallons form an "X" and "Y" are found in Turkish rugs "Tekke"; rugs that have these features are sold to us as if they were Bukhara. • Reason arrowhead (resembling a "T"): This is why the sign of the divinity of the Chaldeans, and presents in Turkey and the Caucasus. Turkish • Line: a wavy line is broken, as the name is di zendo, it is typical of Turkish carpets.

• Rooster Glass: The design of this clearly shows why the figure of a stylized glass bowl. It is often found in parts Armenian and Caucasian. • Form "S": carpets that contain this element originated in ancient times and are still used today. With the exception of parts from China, we find that reason in the whole East with the same shapes left by the ancestors. The ornamentation is done with the repeat motif in a row, this dislocation in the old rugs. This symbol has two meanings: on one side the sun shining, appearing all light and divinity, where they are placed inclined to serve and worship the sun, on the other hand, it is believed that seeing a snake is the symbol of wisdom . The design appears on hooks rugs omamentação Caucasians, Armenians, Turks and Persians. In them we often find the subject of hooks, that leave be part of a swastika.

• Ornaments in the shape of the cross: this omamento appears frequently, but has no religious significance. In some parts Armenian can imagine a religious background. Then come the sake of cross-Jomud mainly in Turkish. • Star: The star motif is found in carpets from Asia Minor, the Caucasus and Turkey. In Persia it is rare to find this reason and in China much more difficult. The eight-pointed star originated in Chaldea, where the star is seen as a symbol of female divinity of the sun It is now shown as Mohammed-Juwel. The hexagram is the sign of David, now in Islam it is a real talisman. When we find a bright ornament shaped like a star that we know is the representation of the solar system. He appears in great works, for example, carpets Sumakh Caucasian omamento being designated as "Bola de Sol." • Diamond: This ornament is spread throughout the East, but it is typical of Turkish carpets Jomud East. Their variations are endless, so we restrict ourselves to the most popular. Beside the smooth diamonds, the diamonds found mixed with hooks and nozzles. The Caucasian diamond is very interesting, featuring Mahi-tuhaus, which means water with fish (Shiraz). • Medallion stake: it is usually composed of three parts which unite in one pile; the losenge form part of the design. This motif is widely used in Hamadan, Schiraz and Kurdistan.

• Ornament six angles: it is found in all parts Persians. Its form is simple. but can be enhanced with the addition of other ornaments; Jomud Turkish, for example, how this mat is very nice and is being requested • Octagon, is used in almost all carpets. In Caucasian pelco they dominate much of the central design. Turkish rugs, the central design consists of octagonal figures. The octagon, offspring of the nomadic peoples, who called G'ul (meaning flower), is a particular detail, he is the symbol of the family for these people. The finest of G'ul kings descended from the Turkish-Tekke. We present here the most typical G'ul to be recognized and have their origin confirmed.

• Medallion: among the various ornamental motifs of rugs, this is one of the most beloved of the eastern people. Rugs made by nomads, the medallions are lighter and with primitive geometric shapes. Among the more artistic medallions, we have found that in old Persian carpets and luxurious. The most important form of medallions is framed by a diamond sawn line. Later we see the medallion arebesco, which is basically a set of two scrolls, one on top and one at the bottom.

• Medallion Turunji: The first medals of this type were divided into four parts and each division appeared an motive fork with tendrils. Later medallions were also employed four leaves, lemon and medallion medallion round. The medallions round their area is divided into triangles that have one end also rounded like a big party. They may have four, eight or sixteen divisions. Flamed medallion is rarely found; resembles real flame. Medallions round cartridge with star are rare. Until about the year 1700 arrived luxury carpets containing motifs and medallions, arranged as follows: a main medallion, flanked by two other side. With the entry of Chinese culture began to reach parts of China. Samarkand and Turkey, among the most common reasons we find the medallions round circle and the circle of happiness, the first came in far greater numbers than the rounds of happiness which had hitherto occupied a very important role because it meant long life, life eternal. Then with the development of reason schu the circle of happiness, miraculous changes turned it into spirals, up to the floral-medallion schu in 1800. Another reason is introduced by the Chinese-schu samarkand, which has three parts put on each other. • Cartridge: it is a reason that appears and disappears from the ornamentation of the medallion. Looking at the eaves we will find in the old Persian rugs luxury these shapes, only much more strained than the other. Cartridges are inserted in the composition and medallions. From 1700 this reason almost completely disappeared. In rugs of Asia Minor and especially the rugs to pieces Seven Bourgeois (Siebenbueger), we can see the transformation of round shapes to angular geometric shapes, especially in Persia.

TIPS AND IDEAS ABOUT ORIENTAL RUGS WWW.RUGSOFORIENT.COM

Tips and Ideas Hand made rugs can greatly enhance the look of any room and compliment any interior design style. Ideally, you should select a handmade rug before you chose the other elements of the room, such as furniture, curtains, wall coverings, etc. A handmade rug will unite these other elements of a room and tie everything together. We highly recommend you use the services of an interior designer to assist in your project. There are four major factors you need to take into account when selecting an area rug, they are color, size, overall design and budget. The first and most important element in selecting your rug is that its colors compliment the overall color scheme of the room you are decorating. After color, rug size is very important because you not only want the right color combination but you want a rug that is symmetrical with the room. Next important is the design of the rug, geometric rugs like a Heriz or floral like Kashan? An all over pattern or a center medallion? Soon enough you will discover what is right for that room. Last but not least is budget, as you learn about different grades of quality, youll get a good idea of market prices and youll be able to establish a rug budget. Remember to stay flexible and keep in mind your rug purchase is an investment in the long-term beauty of your home. Handmade rugs can also be used as unique elements in other design situations. Rugs can be placed in the kitchen or in the bathroom and will add an element of refinement even to these utilitarian areas. Fine silk, even small pictorial rugs can be hung from a wall like a tapestry to add drama and unique effects to a room. Hand made rugs such a as runners can add an element of warmth and style to halls and stairways. Finally, your use of handmade rugs is only limited by your imagination. Here at The Persian Rug Cleaner's rug gallery, our experienced and knowledgeable staff can assist you in selecting a find hand made rug from our extensive collection that will enhance the beauty of your home. We always allow our customers to take rugs on approval so they can try them out at home in their own comfort zone.

how to care oriental rugs from www.rugsoforient.com

A. Wear and Tear As you use your rug, wear and tear is inevitable. You can greatly reduce this wear by rotating your rug on a periodic basis, especially in heavy traffic areas. Every year or two is recommended. Should your furniture leave indentations in the pile of your rug, you might try the following: Brush any indentation, or crushed pile, in the same direction as that of your rugs pile using a soft bristle brush. Using tap water, moisten the area with a soft spray and brush the pile again in the opposite direction. In time, it should stand up again. Ensure the area is completely dry before placing any objects on it. B. Dampness and Storage Never store your rug in a damp, non-ventilated space. Dampness will cause mildew and dry rot in Oriental rugs. To store your rug, vacuum it well on both sides, then roll it up (never fold it) in the direction again the pile. Your rug has a smooth pile direction (light side) and a rough pile direction (dark side). You should roll the rug from the dark side into the rough. This way, you will have no crushed pile ridges in the rug when you take it out of storage. Now, wrap the rug in a breathable cover (an old bed sheet works well); never use cellophane or plastic. Better still, contact us at Persian Rug Cleaners and we will be happy to prepare your rugs for shipment or a long safe storage. C. Moths Moths will lay their eggs in the pile of a rug and hatchings will eat away the beauty of your investment. Look for small golden colored flying moths about 1/3 inches in length. These moths, webbing clothes moths, are the most dangerous to your rugs and other woolens. They like dark, undisturbed areas, so behind sofas and large furniture are the most vulnerable areas to check. Please call our experts with any questions or to arrange for a moth proofing wash treatment. D. Sunlight Long term, direct sunlight will permanently fade the dyes used in your oriental rug. If direct sunlight cannot be helped, rotate your rug frequently or consider a window tint or shades to limit sunlight. Sunlight is most damaging when air humidity is low. In Texas, because humidity is relatively high, the most damage to rugs is in early spring and early winter. In Utah and Arizona, for instance, sunlight will be must more damaging to a rug than in Texas. Just remember to regularly rotate those rugs in heavy sunlight areas. E. Padding We cannot say enough about the crucial need for proper padding under all your handmade rugs, whether they lay upon hard surfaces or on carpeting. First and foremost, proper padding will prevent the rug from slipping which can easily result in injury so it is just safer to take this precaution. Additionally, proper padding will add many years of life to your rug by eliminating those waves and wrinkles that in time will turn into tears and splits. Over the years, we have used and evaluated dozens of different rug pad materials. That said, we can assure our customers we carry the best padding for their needs. The cost is nominal and your rugs will thank you. F. Vaccuming and Sweeping Sweeping your rug with a broom, in the direction of the pile, loosens ingrained dirt and residue. It also grooms your rug by removing shed wool fibers from the pile. Do not be alarmed- a wool, hand knotted rug will shed, especially when new. Vacuuming with a rotating brush vacuum will also groom your rugs surface. Just remember not to overdue it- a light, once over is plenty. Take extra care not to vacuum your rugs fringes and side bounding as they may get caught in the brush mechanism and get torn. Just use a hand brush to groom the fringes. The original fringe of a rug is the most vulnerable area for damage. We can do expert repair, but if you will be careful with your vacuuming, we can both avoid this job.